Science Research People Donald Hoffman Media & Talks Get Involved Community Trace Logic for AI Collaborations Careers Contact Talk to Oracle →

{{cms:research_eyebrow}}

{{cms:research_headline}}

{{cms:research_intro}}

Publications

Research Papers

New to Trace Logic?

If the formal papers are unfamiliar territory, start with the plain-language guide first. It walks through what Trace Logic is in everyday terms — no equations — before pointing you deeper into the research.

New to Trace Logic? Read the plain-language guide →
2026

Consciousness as the Foundation of Physics: A Position PaperWorking Paper

TRACE Research Institute

Articulates the central thesis of the TRACE research program: consciousness, not spacetime, is fundamental. Argues that the hard problem of consciousness, the failure of spacetime as fundamental ontology, and the empirical success of quantum mechanics together motivate a research program that derives physics from the dynamics of networks of conscious agents, rather than the reverse.

Read in-app →
2023

Fusions of ConsciousnessPublished

Donald D. Hoffman, Chetan Prakash, Robert Prentner

Explores how conscious agents can combine to form new agents and how this combination relates to physics beyond spacetime. Develops the combination conjecture and connections to decorated permutations in particle physics.

Read in-app → Original source →
2024

Traces of ConsciousnessPreprint

Donald D. Hoffman, Chetan Prakash, Swapan Chattopadhyay

Proposes empirical tests of conscious agent theory using scattering data from particle physics. Maps Markov chain dynamics to scattering amplitudes and develops the trace-order formalism as a bridge between agent experience and observable measurements.

Read in-app → Original source →
2020

Fact, Fiction, and FitnessPublished

Chetan Prakash, Chris Fields, Donald D. Hoffman, Robert Prentner, Manish Singh

Argues that Interface Theory of Perception (ITP) and the Fitness-Beats-Truth (FBT) theorem together imply that objective spacetime realism is a fitness-conducive fiction: selection shapes perceptions to serve survival, not to report truth, and consciousness is the foundation from which physics is derived.

Read in-app → Original source →

Ask the Oracle.
Go deeper into the research.